Question 1

移民波兰：学签与创业的条件与流程（2026-09 政策口径，以该国官方最新公布为准）

Accepted Answer

**学签与创业**

核心条件：波兰高校（成本低于西欧）；毕业生求职期；个体经营居留

流程与永居口径：长期化走向永居

Question 2

移民波兰：欧盟蓝卡波兰版的条件与流程（2026-09 政策口径，以该国官方最新公布为准）

Accepted Answer

**欧盟蓝卡波兰版**

核心条件：高学历+月薪 ≥ 蓝卡门槛（约 1.2 万兹罗提起，逐年调整）

流程与永居口径：2 年蓝卡+3 年可永居；可欧盟内累计

Question 3

移民波兰：工作许可（Zezwolenie na pracę）的条件与流程（2026-09 政策口径，以该国官方最新公布为准）

Accepted Answer

**工作许可（Zezwolenie na pracę）**

核心条件：波兰雇主 offer+省府劳动市场测试（本地无人应聘口径）；IT/制造/物流配额充足；月薪常见 4,000-10,000 兹罗提起

流程与永居口径：3 年工作居留后可永居；5 年可入籍口径

Question 4

移民波兰的所有途径与类型一览（2026-09 政策口径，以该国官方最新公布为准）

Accepted Answer

中国国籍申请人移民/长居波兰的主要途径如下：
- **工作许可（Zezwolenie na pracę）**：波兰雇主 offer+省府劳动市场测试（本地无人应聘口径）；IT/制造/物流配额充足；月薪常见 4,000-10,000 兹罗提起
- **欧盟蓝卡波兰版**：高学历+月薪 ≥ 蓝卡门槛（约 1.2 万兹罗提起，逐年调整）
- **学签与创业**：波兰高校（成本低于西欧）；毕业生求职期；个体经营居留

各途径详见分途径明细问答。配额与门槛逐年调整，以该国移民主管机关官网为准。

Question 5

波兰（Poland）海牙附加证明书（Apostille）主管机关官方名录（HCCH）

Accepted Answer

【数据来源：HCCH 官方主管机关名录（2026-09 抓取）。联系信息可能变动，办理前以该国主管机关或 HCCH 官网最新公布为准。】

波兰（Poland） - Competent Authority (Art. 6)
Designated Competent Authority(ies):
Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Legalisation Section
Ministry of Culture and National Heritage, The Department of Art and Culture Education
The following documents are subject to its competence:
- certificates, diplomas, indexes or authentications issued by art schools
- documents issued by schools, other than mentioned above, intended for legal transactions with foreign countries.
National Agency for Academic Exchange
The following documents are subject to its competence:
1) diplomas of graduation with supplements,
2) copies of diplomas of graduation,
3) certificates of diplomas and post-graduate certificates,
4) duplicates of diplomas and post-graduate certificates,
5) certificates of graduation,
6) doctoral and postdoctoral diplomas, as well as their duplicates and copies - in the case of doctoral and post-doctoral degrees awarded by the authorized organizational units of the university.
Ministry of National Education
The following documents are subject to its competence:
-certificates issued by schools and vocational schools in Poland, mentioned in Article 8 para. 2 letter c of the Educational Law (Consolidated text: Journal of Laws of 2018 position no. 996) and by schools, vocational schools and school consultation points at the diplomatic representations, consular offices and military representations of the Republic of Poland.
School superintendents appropriate for the seat of the school
The following documents are subject to its competence:
-promotion certificates and certificates of graduation as well as indexes issued by schools;
-documents issued by schools, continuing education facilities and practical educational facilities, other than mentioned above, intended for legal transactions with foreign countries.
Directors of regional exam commissions:
The following documents are subject to its competence:
-certificates of completion of primary and secondary education at the level of external exams, certificates of secondary education, annexes to the secondary education certificates, certificates confirming professional qualifications, diplomas and certificates issued by regional exam commissions.
Contact details:
Address:
Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Legalisation Section
ul. Krucza 38/42
00-512 Warszawa
Poland
Telephone:
+48 (22) 250 0116; (22) 523 9128
Fax:
+48 (22) 523 8872
E-mail:
[email protected]
General website:
https://www.gov.pl/web/dyplomacja
Contact person:
Ms. Aleksandra Bąk-Ślugaj
Language spoken:
English
Address:
Ministry of Culture and National Heritage
(Ministerstwo Kultury i Dziedzictwa Narodowego)
The Department of Art and Culture Education
ul. Senatorska 27,
00-099 Warszawa
Poland
Correspondence address:
ul. Krakowskie Przedmieście 15/17
00-071 Warszawa
Telephone:
+ 48 22 8293190
E-mail:
[email protected]
General website:
www.gov.pl/kultura
Contact Person:
Daniel Rewers
Address:
Polish National Agency for Academic Exchange
ul. Polna 40
00-635 Warszawa
Poland
Telephone:
+48 22 390 35 80
Fax:
-
E-mail:
[email protected]
General website:
www.nawa.gov.pl
Contact persons:
Ms Agnieszka Świtała
Language spoken:
English
Address:
Ministry of National Education
Al. Szucha 25
00-918 Warszawa
Poland
Telephone:
+ 48 22 347 41 00
Fax:
+ 48 22 347 42 61
E-mail:
[email protected]
General website:
www.men.gov.pl
Contact persons:
-
Language spoken:
-
Practical Information:
Price:
60 PLN
Issuing Apostilles:
As of 18 May 2015, Poland is introducing a new stationery with enhanced security features for the purpose of issuing Apostilles. These security features include: guilloche pattern over the entire surface of a paper, micro lettering, national emblem visible both as a hologram and under UV light. The new stationery will be placed on public documents by self-adhesive sticker.
The Polish Competent Authorities shall use the new and previous types of stationery in parallel until the end of the stock of the previous one.
Useful Links:
https://www.gov.pl/web/dyplomacja/apostille-legalizacja-dokumentow

Question 6

中国公民持护照前往波兰需要办理签证吗？

Accepted Answer

根据《中外互免签证协定一览表》，中国与波兰互免签证规定如下：持外交、公务护照、海员证、机组人员证件免签（生效日期：1992.07.27）；持欧盟通行证免签（生效日期：2017.01.01）；持*3免签（生效日期：见协定）。免签入境通常允许停留不超过30日，如需停留30日以上应尽快在当地申请居留手续。具体以该国现行入境政策为准。

Question 7

波兰修订膳食补充剂成分规定

Accepted Answer

2022年9月15日，波兰卫生监察总局（GIS）官方网站公布2022年3号、4号决议。其中，
（1）3号决议就膳食补充剂中禁用成分清单进行更新，新增吴茱萸碱、选择性雄激素受体调节剂（SARM）、去甲乌药碱、大麦芽碱4种膳食补充剂中禁止使用成分；
（2）4号决议根据欧盟（EU）2021/468条例废除其原将芦荟叶制剂（提取物，果汁和凝胶）纳入膳食补充剂成分的第2/2019号决议。
信息来源：海关总署

Question 8

波兰加强进口农产品质量检查

Accepted Answer

2024年5月16日，波兰农业和食品质量检验局发布消息称将加强进口农产品质量检查，主要内容为：自5月16日起，波兰加强对农产品交易所的检查，特别是季节性产品和进口产品，旨在控制国外来源的食品，为消费者提供安全食品，同时对进口的粮食进行管制。检查范围包括产品标识、原产国、评估随附文件、标签要求、实验室监测抽样等。
更多详情参见：https://www.gov.pl/web/ijhars/zero-tolerancji-dla-jakichkolwiek-nieprawidlowosci
信息来源：厦门技术性贸易措施信息网

Question 9

波兰发布酒精饮料标签新规则

Accepted Answer

2024年8月19日，波兰农业和食品质量检验局发布消息，对2024年2月14日修订《个别食品标签条例》的条例自2024年8月20日起生效，该条例对告知消费者酒精饮料的规则进行了修改。
规定了使用“酊剂”一词的要求，并规定了酒吧和餐馆中按体积表示的实际酒精浓度。自2024年8月20日起，使用“酊剂”名称，商品必须满足烈酒饮料的要求：不得添加色素、调味剂和果汁、浓缩果汁或葡萄酒产品；浸渍必须至少进行15天。同时该条例还要求标明酒精含量，酒精含量超过1.2%（按体积计）的饮料，不适用于应客户要求现场准备的饮料或鸡尾酒形式的酒精饮料。
更多详情参见：https://www.gov.pl/web/ijhars/nowe-wytyczne-dotyczace-znakowania-napojow-alkoholowych
信息来源：厦门技术性贸易措施信息网

Question 10

波兰实施电子商务平台检查进口农食产品边境文件

Accepted Answer

2024年7月15日，波兰农业和食品质量检验局（IJHARS）发布通知称，将实施电子商务平台检查进口农食产品边境文件，自发布之日起生效。主要内容为：
（1）范围：从国外进口农产品（不包括欧洲自由贸易联盟成员国的第三国，即冰岛、列支敦士登、挪威和瑞士）、进口有机农产品、欧盟营销标准要求涵盖的新鲜水果和蔬菜进出口到国外/从国外（来自第三国，无豁免）；
（2）JHARS检查将通过数据协调和交换平台（PKWD SW）提供服务；
（3）要求：向IJHARS提交电子申请确保完整，清关时不必提交证书/协议的纸质表格。
更多详情参见：https://www.gov.pl/web/ijhars/uruchomienie-nowej-e-uslugi-uzyskaj-graniczne-dokumenty-jakosci-handlowej-artykulow-rolno-spozywczych2
信息来源：厦门技术性贸易措施信息网

📜 波兰 Poland

🌐 波兰关键词生态（问题/供需/经验等）