Question 1

俄罗斯（Russian Federation）海牙附加证明书（Apostille）主管机关官方名录（HCCH）

Accepted Answer

【数据来源：HCCH 官方主管机关名录（2026-09 抓取）。联系信息可能变动，办理前以该国主管机关或 HCCH 官网最新公布为准。】

俄罗斯（Russian Federation） - Competent Authority (Art. 6)
Designated Competent Authorities :
The Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation
Categories of public documents for which Apostilles can be issued:
- documents of federal bodies of executive power, natural and juridical persons, which were notarial evidence;
- documents of territorial bodies of federal bodies of executive power, bodies of executive power of the subjects of the Russian Federation, notaries, bodies of local government ;
The General Prosecutor's Office of the Russian Federation;
The Ministry of the Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation;
The Register Offices of the executive bodies in subjects of the Russian Federation;
The Federal Archives Agency and the authorised bodies for archives of the executive power in subjects of the Russian Federation;
Executive bodies of constituent entities ("federal subjects") of the Russian Federation;
The Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation on official archive documents on military service (employment) in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, the Armed Forces of the USSR and the Joint Armed Forces of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), issued in the Russian Federation.
Contact details:
Address:
The Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation
Zhitnaya street, 14
MOSCOW 119991
Telephone:
-
Contact persons:
Svetlana Sochneva
Head of Section on the Issues of Legalization and Apostille
Department of International Law and Cooperation
Tel.:+7(495) 955-56-41
(languages of communication: Russian)
E-mail:
-
General website:
http://www.minjust.ru
e-APP:
e-Apostilles / e-Register
Address:
The Prosecutor General's Office of the Russian Federation
Bolshaya Dmitrovka street, 15a
125993 MOSCOW
Telephone:
+7 (495) 692 2682
Contact person:
Реtr Litvishko
Deputy Head of the General Department of International Legal Cooperation
Head of the Division of Legal Assistance
Tel.: +7 (495) 982-75-23
E-mail:
[email protected]
General website:
http://genproc.gov.ru/
Address:
The Ministry of the Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation
Chief Informational and Analytical Centre of the Ministry of the Interior of the Russian Federation
Novocheremushkinskaya street, 67
117418 MOSCOW
Telephone:
+7 (495) 332-31-77
Fax:
+7 (495) 332-09-80
Contact persons:
Vera Yakovleva
Head of Operations and Reference Centre
Main Informational and Analytical Centre of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation
Tel.: +7 (495) 332-31-26, +7 (495) 667-77-99
E-mail:
-
General website:
http://eng.mvdrf.ru/
Address:
The Federal Archives Agency
Ilyinka street, 12
103132 MOSCOW
Ilyinka ul., 12
Telephone:
-
Contact Person:
Tatyana Zanina
Head of the Usage and International Relations Department
Tel.: +7 (495) 190-55-44
E-mail:
[email protected]
General website:
http://www.rusarchives.ru/
Address:
Executive bodies of constituent entities ("federal subjects") of the Russian Federation
(click here for the current list)
Telephone:
-
Fax:
-
E-mail:
-
General website:
http://obrnadzor.gov.ru/ru/about/interaction_with_subjects/
Address:
Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation
Znamenka street, 19
MOSCOW 119160
Telephone:
-
Contact person:
Oksana Evteeva
Chief Expert,
Archival Service of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation
Tel.: +7 (495) 498-94-59, +7 (495) 498-93-27
E-mail:
-
General website:
http://www.mil.ru/
Practical Information:
Price:
According to sub-paragraph 48 of paragraph 1 of article 333.33 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation, the price for the issuance of an Apostille is 2500 rubles per document.
Useful Links:
http://www.ed.gov.ru/int-coop/tema/adapt/374/ (diplomas and other education documents)

Question 2

白俄罗斯（Belarus）海牙附加证明书（Apostille）主管机关官方名录（HCCH）

Accepted Answer

【数据来源：HCCH 官方主管机关名录（2026-09 抓取）。联系信息可能变动，办理前以该国主管机关或 HCCH 官网最新公布为准。】

白俄罗斯（Belarus） - Competent Authorities (Art. 6)
(click here for previous information)
Designated Competent Authorities (as of 28 March 2016):
Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Belarus - on the documents issued by Courts, Center for legal expertise and criminalistics of the Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Belarus, Republican labour arbitrage, Regional justice administrations, Minsk City Executive Committee justice administration, Notary archives, Notary officials;
Regional Justice Administrations and Minsk City Executive Committee Justice Administration : on the documents issued bу courts, notary archives and notary officials.
Ministry of Education of the Republic of Belarus - on the documents issued by the educational institutions;
Department of Archives and Records Management of the Ministry of Justice - on the documents issued by the State archives of the Republic of Belarus;
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Belarus - on all other documents, also on the documents which are under the competence of the Ministry of Justice and the Ministry of Education as well as the Department for Archives and Records management, forwarded to Belarus by the Belarusian Diplomatic representatives or Consular offices and/or demanded (obtained) by them.
Contact details:
Address:
Ministry of Justice
ul. Kollektornaya, 10
220084 MINSK
Telephone:
+375 17 220-96-84
+375 17 220-97-55
Fax:
-
E-mail:
[email protected]
General website:
http://www.minjust.by/
(in Belarusian only)
Address:
Ministry of Education
Telephone:
-
Fax:
-
E-mail:
-
General website:
http://www.minedu.unibel.by
(in Belarusian only)
Address:
Department of Archives and Records Management
10, Kollektornaya St.
220048, MINSK
Republic of Belarus
Telephone:
+375 17 220-51-20
Fax:
-
E-mail:
[email protected]
General website:
http://archives.gov.by/eindex.htm
Address:
Ministry of Foreign Affairs
ul. Lenina, 19
MINSK
Belarus 220030
Telephone:
+375 17 227-29-22
Fax:
+375 17 227-45-21
Office hours:
see www.mfa.gov.by/en/consular/hrs/
General website:
http://www.mfa.gov.by
Practical Information:
Price:
[no information available]
Useful Links:
-

Question 3

俄罗斯的无犯罪记录、学历、公司文书来华有什么注意事项？

Accepted Answer

无犯罪（справка об отсутствии судимости）由内务部信息中心出具；学历经院校与 Rosobrnadzor 体系核证；公司文件由税务登记机关（ЕГРЮЛ）出具。附加证明书+中文译本来华（俄文文书需中文译本）。 注意时效：无犯罪类内地机构通常要求 6 个月内出具；学历与公司文件宜用最新版本。所有文书按上述认证路径办理后，由接收机构核验。

Question 4

俄罗斯的文书来华使用，怎么办理公证和认证？

Accepted Answer

俄罗斯是海牙公约缔约方（1992 年生效），附加证明书由司法部及其地方机构签发。 完成后来华使用一般还需中文译本（由内地有资质翻译公司盖章或公证处附译）。以用文机构与俄罗斯主管机关最新要求为准。

Question 5

俄罗斯的公证制度是怎样的？

Accepted Answer

俄罗斯公证由 нотариус（公证人，国家任命的大陆法系公证人）承担，公证效力强，可起草公证重大法律行为，体系与欧洲大陆接近。 与中国内地公证处公证书的对应关系：外国公证证明的是"该国文书与事实的真实性"，来华使用时还需完成附加证明书或领事认证，并附中文译本。

Question 6

俄罗斯有可能大幅降低网购商品免税进口限额

Accepted Answer

俄国际文传电讯社9月29日报道，根据俄近日公布的2018年至2020年预算法草案，俄有可能从2018年7月1日起将网购商品免税进口限额从目前的1000欧元降低至20欧元。此举至少给俄增加300亿卢布的财政收入。
根据拟于2018年1月1日施行的欧亚经济联盟有关法律，从2018年免税进口的网购商品限额仍为1000欧元，2019年——500欧元，2020年——200欧元。
信息来源：驻俄罗斯联邦经商参处

Question 7

俄罗斯政府增加葵花籽油及油粕出口配额

Accepted Answer

俄新社7月17日报道，俄政府决定将葵花籽油出口配额增加40万吨（此前配额为150万吨），将油粕出口配额增加15万吨（此前配额为70万吨），有效期至8月31日（含）。
信息来源：商务部网站

Question 8

俄罗斯以卢布结算谷物、葵花籽油和油籽粕的出口关税

Accepted Answer

据多家俄罗斯媒体报道，俄罗斯政府已经批准不再以美元结算谷物、葵花籽油和油籽粕的出口关税，而以卢布来结算。小麦的基础价格调整为每吨15000卢布，大麦、玉米和油籽粕的基础价格调整为每吨13875卢布，葵花籽油的基础价格调整为每吨82500卢布。政府在计算相应农产品的出口关税时，将使用之前五个工作日里俄罗斯央行公布的美元与卢布平均汇率。
信息来源：央视财经

Question 9

中国公民持护照前往俄罗斯需要办理签证吗？

Accepted Answer

根据《中外互免签证协定一览表》，中国与俄罗斯互免签证规定如下：持团体旅游免签（生效日期：2000.12.01）；持外交、公务护照，随车、飞机、船执行公务的国际列车车组人员、机组人员、持海员证船员免签（生效日期：2014.04.26）。免签入境通常允许停留不超过30日，如需停留30日以上应尽快在当地申请居留手续。具体以该国现行入境政策为准。

Question 10

中国公民持护照前往白俄罗斯需要办理签证吗？

Accepted Answer

根据《中外互免签证协定一览表》，中国与白俄罗斯互免签证规定如下：持外交、公务护照；团体旅游免签（生效日期：1993.03.01）；持普通护照免签（生效日期：见协定）；持2018.8.10免签（生效日期：见协定）。免签入境通常允许停留不超过30日，如需停留30日以上应尽快在当地申请居留手续。具体以该国现行入境政策为准。

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