Question 1

移民西班牙：学签 → 求职居留的条件与流程（2026-09 政策口径，以该国官方最新公布为准）

Accepted Answer

**学签 → 求职居留**

核心条件：西班牙院校录取；毕业获 12 个月求职/创业居留

流程与永居口径：转工作/创业/数字游民居留

Question 2

移民西班牙：高技能受雇（EU Blue Card/高薪卡）的条件与流程（2026-09 政策口径，以该国官方最新公布为准）

Accepted Answer

**高技能受雇（EU Blue Card/高薪卡）**

核心条件：西班牙雇主+高薪岗位（蓝卡门槛或高薪居留 200% SMI 口径）

流程与永居口径：蓝卡 2 年转长居通道

Question 3

移民西班牙：创业签证（Startup）的条件与流程（2026-09 政策口径，以该国官方最新公布为准）

Accepted Answer

**创业签证（Startup）**

核心条件：获 ENISA 背书的创新企业创业；无大额投资硬门槛，看创新性与经济利益

流程与永居口径：1+2 年居留

Question 4

移民西班牙：数字游民签证（Startup 法）的条件与流程（2026-09 政策口径，以该国官方最新公布为准）

Accepted Answer

**数字游民签证（Startup 法）**

核心条件：远程为西班牙境外公司工作；收入达最低工资倍数+职业资质/3 年经验；社保走西班牙体系，前 4 年个税 24% 优惠

流程与永居口径：1+2 年居留，5 年长居路径

Question 5

移民西班牙：非营利居留（No Lucrativa）的条件与流程（2026-09 政策口径，以该国官方最新公布为准）

Accepted Answer

**非营利居留（No Lucrativa）**

核心条件：证明稳定被动收入/存款（IPREM 倍数口径，2025 年约 2,400 欧/月+附属），无工作权利；1+2+2 年续签

流程与永居口径：5 年可长居；之后可转工作类居留

Question 6

移民西班牙：重要提示：黄金签证已于 2025-04-03 终止的条件与流程（2026-09 政策口径，以该国官方最新公布为准）

Accepted Answer

**重要提示：黄金签证已于 2025-04-03 终止**

核心条件：《组织法 2/2025》终止投资居留（50 万欧房产等投资换居留），2025-04-02 为最后递交日；存量续签按过渡条款

流程与永居口径：高净值人士现转向非营利居留/创业/数字游民等路径，以西班牙官方为准

Question 7

移民西班牙的所有途径与类型一览（2026-09 政策口径，以该国官方最新公布为准）

Accepted Answer

中国国籍申请人移民/长居西班牙的主要途径一览（2026-09 政策口径，以该国官方最新公布为准）：
- **重要提示：黄金签证已于 2025-04-03 终止**：《组织法 2/2025》终止投资居留（50 万欧房产等投资换居留），2025-04-02 为最后递交日；存量续签按过渡条款
- **非营利居留（No Lucrativa）**：证明稳定被动收入/存款（IPREM 倍数口径，2025 年约 2,400 欧/月+附属），无工作权利；1+2+2 年续签
- **数字游民签证（Startup 法）**：远程为西班牙境外公司工作；收入达最低工资倍数+职业资质/3 年经验；社保走西班牙体系，前 4 年个税 24% 优惠
- **创业签证（Startup）**：获 ENISA 背书的创新企业创业；无大额投资硬门槛，看创新性与经济利益
- **高技能受雇（EU Blue Card/高薪卡）**：西班牙雇主+高薪岗位（蓝卡门槛或高薪居留 200% SMI 口径）
- **学签 → 求职居留**：西班牙院校录取；毕业获 12 个月求职/创业居留

各途径的核心条件、流程与转永居/入籍要求，见本平台的分途径明细问答。签证配额、薪资门槛与投资额会逐年调整，办理前务必以该国移民主管机关官网为准。

Question 8

西班牙（Spain）海牙附加证明书（Apostille）主管机关官方名录（HCCH）

Accepted Answer

【数据来源：HCCH 官方主管机关名录（2026-09 抓取）。联系信息可能变动，办理前以该国主管机关或 HCCH 官网最新公布为准。】

西班牙（Spain） - Competent Authority (Art. 6)
Designated Competent Authorities
(as per 17 June 2013 - please click here for previous information ):
"[...] the competent officers and authorities designated for the purposes of the Apostille include:
1) For the Apostille of administrative documents, the following are designated:
a) Governance Secretaries of the High Courts of Justice (Secretarios de Gobierno de los Tribunales Superiores de Justicia) and the cities of Ceuta and Melilla, or their legal deputies, as well as the officers in whom the latter may delegate, within the respective Governance Secretariat;
b) The Head of the Unit of the Ministry of Justice in whom, at any particular time, the powers in the field of informing and attending citizens have been vested or whoever may substitute him legally, as well as those persons in whom these may delegate;
c) The Territorial Managers of the Territorial Management Bureaux (Gerencias Territoriales) that the Ministry of Justice has throughout Spain or their legal deputies, or those persons in whom the former may delegate, within the aforesaid Bureaux;
d) The Deans of the Notarial Colleges or those acting in lieu thereof pursuant to the regulations or other Public Notaries in whom the former may delegate.
The authorities and offices mentioned in this Section may carry out, without distinction, the single legislation or Apostille of the documents mentioned in Article 1.2 of the [...] Royal Decree [1497/2011, dated 24 October, designating the competent officers and authorities to carry out the single legislation or Apostille (Official State Gazette No. 276, dated 16 November 2011)], regardless of where in Spain such documents were issued.
Pursuant to the provisions contained in the Royal Decree, the following are deemed "public documents": ( please click here ).
2) Apostille of judicial documents: The power to carry out the single legislation or Apostille on judicial documents, regardless of the place of issuance in Spain of such documents, is vested in the following authorities (except as provided in Paragraph 4 hereof):
a) Governance Secretaries of the High Courts of Justice (Secretarios de Gobierno de los Tribunales Superiores de Justicia) and of the Cities of Ceuta and Melilla, or their legal deputies, as well as the officers in whom the latter may delegate, within the respective Governance Secretariat;
b) The Head of the Unit of the Ministry of Justice in whom, at any particular time, the powers in the field of informing and assisting citizens have been vested or whoever may substitute him legally, as well as those persons in whom the former may delegate.
c) The Territorial Managers of the Territorial Management Bureaux (Gerencias Territoriales) that the Ministry of Justice has throughout Spain or their legal deputies, or those persons in whom the former may delegate, within the aforesaid Bureaux.
3) Apostille of notarial documents: The power is vested in the Deans of the Notarial Colleges or those acting in lieu thereof, pursuant to the regulations, or in those Public Notaries in whom the former may delegate, regardless of where in Spain such documents were issued.
4) Apostille of documents issued by judicial authorities or officers of the Supreme Court and the National High Court: Only the Governance Secretary (Secretario de Gobierno) of the relevant Court for documents issued by the Court in question or their legal deputies as well as the officers in whom the latter may delegate are competent.
5) Apostille of other public documents: the remaining public documents may be the object of the single legalisation or Apostille, at the citizen's choice and both on paper or electronically, by any of the authorities mentioned in Section 1 above.
Likewise, the aforesaid Royal Decree establishes and regulates in Chapter II, the form and register of the Apostille, whether on paper or in electronic format.
The Sole Transitional Provision of the aforesaid Royal Decree establishes that the Apostille of the documents issued by the Civil Register shall be regulated pursuant to the provisions contained in Article 2 thereof (Apostille of Judicial Documents) until the entry unto force of Act 20/2011, dated 21 July, on the Civil register, and shall be regulated thereafter by Article 1 of the Royal Decree (Apostille of Administrative Documents)."
Contact details:
Address:
Ministerio de Justicia
Calle Bolsa 8
28012 Madrid
Spain
Telephone:
+34 (91) 837 2295
Fax:
-
Contact person:
-
Languages of communication:
-
E-mail:
A request form can be sent through the website
General website:
www.mjusticia.es
Practical Information:
Price:
The High Courts of Justice and the Ministry of Justice do not charge for the issuance of an Apostille.
The Professional Association of Notaries  charges between € 3.50 and € 7.50.
Useful Links:
Legalización única o Apostilla de la Haya
E-Register:
Please click here.
(This page was last updated on 17 June 2013)

Question 9

西班牙的无犯罪记录、学历、公司文书来华有什么注意事项？

Accepted Answer

无犯罪（certificado de antecedentes penales）由司法部出具；学历经院校与大学部；公司文件由商业登记处出具。重要文书常需 traductor jurado 西译中或官方译文。附加证明书+中文译本来华。 注意时效：无犯罪类内地机构通常要求 6 个月内出具；学历与公司文件宜用最新版本。所有文书按上述认证路径办理后，由接收机构核验。

Question 10

西班牙的文书来华使用，怎么办理公证和认证？

Accepted Answer

西班牙是海牙公约缔约方（1978 年生效），附加证明书按文书类型由各高级法院院长、自治区司法部门或省督府等指定机构签发。 完成后来华使用一般还需中文译本（由内地有资质翻译公司盖章或公证处附译）。以用文机构与西班牙主管机关最新要求为准。

📜 西班牙 Spain

🌐 西班牙关键词生态（问题/供需/经验等）